The Israeli University Libraries and ALEPH


Elhanan Adler
University of Haifa Library

Conversion to version 3.2-5

As reported in my previous paper at ICAU94, most of the Israeli university libraries opted to remain with version 2.5 for another year due to major last-minute changes in the version which seriously destabilized it and created many new bugs - just at the beginning of the academic year.

This decision proved to be wise. The conversion to ALEPH 3.2-5 was not easy for those libraries which did convert (part of the Hebrew University) and the process of weeding out the bugs took several painful months. Had all or most of the other universities converted at that time the debugging and patching process would have been greatly complicated and both the libraries and ALEPH- Yissum would have had a much more difficult time.

By Winter 1994/5 version 3.2-5 was considered stable and relatively bug-free, and the university libraries were promised that the stability of the version would be maintained throughout Summer/Fall 1995.

The Mt. Scopus Library for Humanities and Social Sciences of the Hebrew University decided not to wait for the Summer break and converted to version 3.2-5 over the long weekend of the Purim holiday in March. While the conversion did not create any unexpected problems, the library reported recently that version 3.2-5 is more time and resource consuming. Virtually all of the Hebrew University libraries are now in version 3.2-5, although several smaller departmental libraries are still in version 2.5.

Four of the university library systems (Bar-Ilan, Haifa, Tel-Aviv and Weizmann Institute) intend to convert during Summer/Fall 1995. The remaining two institutions (Ben-Gurion University and Technion - Israel Institute of Technology) do not intend to convert at this time.

One of the conclusions from the 1994 conversion was that the computer resources required for version 3.2-5 were significantly greater than the original 20% estimate. As a result, the Hebrew University system (which was already on several VAXes) was forced to further decentralize with additional VAX computers.

With the announcement by ALEPH-Yissum of an ALEPH version for ALPHA-OVMS, and the attractive price of ALPHA computers relative to the upkeep of the older VAXes, the four libraries about to convert have ordered ALPHA-Server computers to replace their VAXes as part of the conversion process.

In Fall 1995 the "junction-computer" which supports three joint ALEPH files will convert to version 3.2-5 as well. The "libraries" on this computer are: 1) LCMARC, 2) the Union list of serials (ULS), and 3) the Union list of monographs (ULM). The ULM file is built and maintained automatically from miminal data records downloaded on the individual computers and ftp-ed to the ULM computer where they are uploaded using an algorithm designed to locate and unite duplicate records. The existing ULM file will not be converted, but rather a new ULM will be built from scratch. The new ULM will have enhanced processing software which will enable automatic deletion and/or correction of existing records.

The Users Committee and the Contract with ALEPH-Yissum

The ALEPH Users Committee is appointed by the Planning and Grants Committee of the Council for Higher Education. It deals with matters of policy between the universities and ALEPH-Yissum and serves as the highest level channel for improving coordination (and voicing discontent).

The Users Committee is currently negotiating a new contract with ALEPH-Yissum. This contract will include a timetable for stabilization and distribution of new versions, and a mechanism for reporting on future development plans and (hopefully) for greater dialog and involvement of the university libraries in the development process.

The Committee of ALEPH Coordinators

The inter-university Committee of ALEPH coordinators is a sub- committee of the ALEPH Users Committee. It is the primary interface between the university libraries and ALEPH-Yissum. The committee discusses both ongoing problems (bugs) and development requests (usually forwarded from the inter-university committees on reference, cataloging, periodicals, etc.).

The Inter-University ALEPH Network

The computers of the various university libraries are all linked via the inter-university network known as ILAN. Inter-library searching was done in ALEPH 2 using the DECNET based LB command. In ALEPH 3 the communications protocol has been changed to TCP/IP and the searching command to BASE (which has meanings other than change of library).

Inter-library searching within the same version is reasonably simple, but searching across versions requires a remote re-login (preceded by a warning/explanatory message).

The ALEPH 3 based network displays the screens of the remote library but uses tables of the local host - this has led to cases where a list of BASE commands at one library did not match the BASE tables at another and where the same BASE command had different meanings at both. This has led to the conclusion that the BASE commands used across the network must be centrally coordinated to prevent duplication and confusion. The mechanism for doing this is currently being set up.

Since TCP/IP based ALEPH 3 networks can be international as well, some thought should be given to international coordination of unique identifying codes.

ALEPH and imaging systems

The Tel-Aviv University Library of Social Sciences and Management, and University of Haifa Library have contracted for an image-storage system to scan, retain and print on-demand copies of required reading offprints ("electronic reserves"). The system chosen interfaces with ALEPH via a PC station - the bibliographic data is kept and searched in ALEPH, and from within ALEPH an additional image window can be opened which displays the item itself. These systems are to be operational by the beginning of the 1995 academic year (October/November).

CDROM backup

The central library of Tel-Aviv University has been experimenting with a CDROM vendor to produce a CDROM which would contain an indexed ALEPH catalog download, and could be mounted on a PC (or PC network) and used as a rudimentary catalog in case of major system failure. This system was demonstrated at the last meeting of the Coordinators Committee and, while it still needs further development, looks promising.

Non-university libraries

A growing number of non-university Israeli libraries (college, public and special) are using ALEPH. These libraries all deal with ALEPH Yissum independently and there is virtually no coordination between them, or between them and the university libraries. The Israeli Council on Higher Education has recently given high priority to development and expansion of college (BA only) education, and in this sector there are beginnings of both library and computer coordination, networking and joint planning (Prof. Shmuel Sever, director of the University of Haifa Library has been appointed coordinator of development of the college library network). To what degree this will lead to coordination of the college ALEPH libraries - both between themselves and between them and the university libraries - remains to be seen.
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