Danmarks Tekniske Videncenter & Bibliotek
(DTV)
Institution name:
- Danmarks Tekniske Videncenter & Bibliotek (DTV)
Technical Knowledge Center & Library of Denmark
Managers
- Director of Center: Annette Winkel Schwarz aws@dtv.dk
- Dir. of Development & IT: Mogens Sandfaer ms@dtv.dk
- Head of Reader Services: Inger Hoey Nielsen ihn@dtv.dk
- Head of Computer Dept.: Poul Henrik Oldager pho@dtv.dk
Superusers and system librarians and manager (contact persons)
- Lars Karlsen: CCL, GUIDE lk@dtv.dk
- Marianne Meister: Cataloging, Maintenance, CLA, Thesaurus
mm@dtv.dk
- Susanne Preusse: Acquisition, Cataloging, Serials
sp@dtv.dk
- Erik Rasmussen: Serials, Acquisition er@dtv.dk
- Lone Andersen: ILL la@dtv.dk
- Birthe Krog: System Librarian, Circulation
bk@dtv.dk
- Ann Christel Pedersen: System Librarian acp@dtv.dk
- Peter Wennick; System Manager pw@dtv.dk
System configuration
- Aleph version: 3.2-5
- All functions are implemented and in use.
- Computer: ALPHA 4710, 200 MHz, 256 MB memory, 1 GB swap
disk
- Disks: 15 GB data disks
- OS: OSF/1 version 3.0 (Digital UNIX)
- Network: Ethernet with TCP/IP + LAT
- Workstations: DEC AXP 3000
- PCs: Pentium 60/90 Mhz, 16 Mb RAM, 540 MB
harddisk, superVGA
Resume of the past years' activities (July 95)
DTV implemented ALEPH version 3.2-5 as a BETA version in January
1995 and the released 3.2-5 version in June 1995. In January
1995 the Center also changed from VMS to UNIX (OSF/1) and from
VAX to ALPHA.
The library's OPAC, ALIS, is slowly shifting emphasis from being
a mere library catalog to becoming a broader technical
information resource. Tables of contents and bibliographic
descriptions of articles from about 2500 periodical titles, most
of which are held by the library or the institutes of the
university, have been uploaded as an ALIS (ALEPH) database. The
database is continuously updated by importing SwetsScan data from
the Dutch serials agent Swets.This expansion of the OPAC concept
will be followed by uploading the INSPEC files as database and
finally the UDC Master Reference File (MRF). Uploading (parts
of) Science Scitation Index is furthermore under consideration.
The OPAC will also be expanded with locally developed databases
of solved reference problems to help staff or users with their
search activities.The access to the OPAC is also changing as
the WWW gateway to ALEPH has been offered for some time and is
becoming more and more popular although it is still a pilot
service lacking some OPAC functionalities. On campus, DTV has
taken the initiative to build a CWIS (Campus Wide Information
System) and in this context we see ALIS as the central search
tool for all publication-type documents whether in paper or
electronic form, whether archived at DTV or at some institute
server.
The installation of 75 powerful PCs has facilitated the
staff use of new information tools such as WWW, FTP, email and
eased the in-house communication by using networked disk drives
for viewing of reports, minutes from meetings, calendars, etc.
In general, it has contributed to making the connection between
the OPAC, external information resources and internal information
resources relatively seamless. 25 PCs are installed in a
completely new classroom used for especially INTERNET-related
training courses. PCs are replacing terminals as the main tool
of access in the library.
Some other projects
- The library's locally developed UDC-thesaurus (in Danish) has
been updated implemented in ALIS using the CLA facility. May
possibly in the future be linked to the English UDC Master
Reference File.
- DTV is working together with other Danish university and
research libraries using ALEPH to establish an ALEPH network.
These libraries are also experimenting with the development of
common user interfaces, screen layout, screen terminology, field
codes, and screen display formats.
- DTV has experimented with establishing automatic email
connections from ALEPH's ILL. module to some of DTV's main
suppliers.
- DTV has established a prototype facility that can capture in-
house use of library materials for statistical purposes to use
in future weeding activities.
- DTV has worked for a year now creating a policy for weeding.
This also includes using the ALEPH-based statistics and adding
a "last sales date" field to the new book records in support of
future weeding activities.
- The statistics of the ALEPH transactions are planned to be
transferred to an external database, possibly Oracle, using
Microsoft Access and Excel as end-user clients.
- Silver Platter's ERL cd-rom server is being tested. First
phase of implementation will involve client/server access from
all in-house PCs using WinSPIRS, second phase will give campus-
wide access via a WWW gateway to ERL, under development
elsewhere.
Open problems for Version 3.2-5 at DTV
Performance
When we shifted to OSF/1 January 1995, we started to have big
problems concerning performance. The problem increased rapidly
during the weeks. Performance was bad for all moduls and all
functions. We tried to look at the configurations of the unix
computer as a start and changed af few things here, but it didn't
help much. Then we looked at ALEPH and found out, that the
journaling files increased and were copied every 20th second (we
are not using standard Aleph backup, which at least at VMS
deletes the journaling files each time).
We decided to take out the journaling function, which is not a
good solution. We hope Aleph will come up with a better way to
handle this problem without having the risk of loosing the
transactions of a day.
F_symbols
All jobs or processes started through Aleph use f_symbols. These
symbols are not automatically deleted and often this messes up
the current user's programs and batchjobs.
Dead processes
Aleph doesn't log out all processes, some of them are still using
a lot of CPU and this slow down the system. We have two ways of
handling this problem: 1) a special program, which "kills" these
processes in TMPDIR every half hour and 2) we boot the computer
every morning.
Year 2000
We have already experienced the need to use an expiry date for
year 2000 or later. How and when will Aleph handle the year 2000
problem?
Development activities with Aleph Yissum
The work has been entirely focussed at enhancing the system with
client/server facilities. Three parallel offerings are underway:
- ALEPH protocol server talking to ALEPH PC client with a GUI.
- WWW protocol server talking to any WWW client (Mosaic,
Netscape, etc.)
- Z39.50 protocol server talking to any Z39.50 client (or to
the Aleph client through the Aleph to Z39.50 gateway, or to any
WWW client through a WWW to Z39.50 gateway).
DTV is active in the development of options 2 and 3.The WWW
server is in its final stage of polish and we hope to release a
production version before the ICAU meeting. This will have
support for all OPAC functionality including, user details and
online ordering. The URL is
http://www.dtv.dk/alis/.
The
Z39.50 server is running in in-house test, and we hope to release
news to the ICAU list about global test access in a couple of
months. For those that prefer ISO SR (OSI), the server can be
configured to run on an OSI stack rather than on TCP/IP
directly.
We plan to start tests of the ALEPH protocol server
and client in the fall, and see the ALEPH client as future
standard software on staff PCs.
Together with Ex Libris and
Aleph Yissum we are partners in a major EU Libraries Programme
proposal, called UNIVERSE, which is about implementing virtual
union catalogs. If the proposal is accepted, we will utilize and
further enhance our experiences with WWW and Z39.50 as well as
build up new experience in implementing UNICODE, UNIMARC and on-
the-fly de-duplication, all to the benefit of new ALEPH versions.
Other ALEPH related development activities
In the EU Libraries Project COPINET, which is about implementing
and evaluating charging and billing systems on open networks
(i.e. WWW), we will use ALEPH as the retrieval system for the
INSPEC database with links to a full-text server holding the
corresponding IEE journals and proceedings.
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